[Text] [Production] [Essay] [FINAL] [VERSION]

Earth is getting warmer over the last century as there is a sustained increase in the average temperature of the earth’s atmosphere, where this phenomenon is known as global warming (Woodford 2006). Carbon dioxide from human activities is posing a serious threat to the planet as it is causing dangerous global warming (Nzone Tonight 2008). This situation would be catastrophic towards our mother nature. Hence, it is vital to gain knowledge of what are the potential effects of global warming in terms of climate change and ways to curtail the worsening of global warming.

According to Woodford (2006), hotter temperatures will change the climate across the whole planet and it does not mean that the temperature will increase in every place as temperamental weather will induce more hurricanes and storms, heavier downpour, more snow in certain regions, longer periods of drought, and more paramount heat waves. Unexpected chaotic hurricanes even happened in Brazil even though it is surrounded by hurricane-free South Atlantic and the major Hurricane Katrina during 2005 which destroys whole of New Orleans into debris and took away innocent lives (An Inconvenient Truth 2007). Woodford (2006) also reports that series of more persistent El-Niño has increased three times more often than a century ago, floods are belike to hassle some countries and it is estimated that 100-200 million people would be homeless for good by year 2100.

Moreover, another unavoidable impact of global warming is sea-level rise due to melting of ice (Riebeek 2007). North Pole and South Pole are warming drastically and sea ice in the Arctic has reduced significantly according to the proof provided by Woodford (2006). When the trapped sun ray absorbed by the oceans, it starts to increase the rate of melting of ice (An Inconvenient Truth 2007). From the photo provided by NASA, since the 1940s, the Larsen-B Ice Shelf on the Antarctic Peninsula can be seen caved in due to global warming (Riebeek 2007). Woodford (2006) indicates that some glaciers are melting apace, run out water into the oceans and causing fears about humongous rises in sea-level. This would jeopardize low-lying countries facing the chance of submerging underwater. In the film 'An Inconvenient truth' (2007), Al Gore also shows that the polar bears in the arctic may not be able to survive in this kind of condition.

Scientists are very certain that the warming of the planet is caused by increased concentrations of greenhouse gases (Riebeek 2007) and emission of carbon dioxide due to human activities is causing dangerous global warming (Nzone Tonight 2008). Therefore, reducing the emission of carbon dioxide is the sole solution to address this issue. We can start off by reducing personal carbon dioxide emissions for instance, using efficient fluorescent lamp, establish renewable energy in company and reduce usage of air-conditioners (Woodford 2006). Besides driving with better fuel economy, Woodford suggested people should walk, cycle or take a bus rather than driving cars. Al Gore also suggested that by making our earth greener like planting more trees and recycling would be able to minimize global warming in the film, 'An Inconvenient Truth' (2007).

On the whole, temperamental weather, sea-level rise and animal extinction are in the lists of the impact of global warming. The rate of increase in earth’s temperature in the last five decades has doubled the rate discovered over the last ten decades and it is believed that the temperatures are sure to step-up farther (Riebeek 2007). Consequently, we should avoid activities that emit carbon dioxide. 'The solutions are in our hands, we just have to have the determination to make it happen.’ (An Inconvenient Truth 2007). If people still do not put their foot down and look into this serious matter, the whole planet would be in chaos in the future.

[Text] [Production] [Essay] [Draft] [2]

Earth is getting warmer over the last century as there is a sustained increase in the average temperature of the earth’s atmosphere, where this phenomenon is known as global warming (Chris Woodford 2006). Carbon dioxide from human activities is posing a serious threat to the planet as it is causing dangerous global warming (Nzone Tonight 2008, television recording, Shine TV.). This situation would be catastrophic towards our mother nature. Hence, it is vital to gain knowledge of what are the potential effects of global warming in terms of climate change and ways to curtail the worsening of global warming.

According to Woodford (2006), hotter temperatures will change the climate across the whole planet and it does not mean that the temperature will increase in every place as temperamental weather will induce more hurricanes and storms, heavier downpour, more snow in certain regions, longer periods of drought, and more paramount heat waves. Unexpected chaotic hurricanes even happened in Brazil even though it is surrounded by hurricane-free South Atlantic and the major Hurricane Katrina during 2005 which destroys whole of New Orleans into debris and took away innocent lives (An Inconvenient Truth 2007, DVD, Paramount Pictures.). Woodford (2006) also reports that series of more persistent El-Niño has increased three times more often than a century ago, floods are belike to hassle some countries and it is estimated that 100-200 million people would be homeless for good by year 2100.

Moreover, another unavoidable impact of global warming is sea-level rise due to melting of ice (Riebeek 2007). North Pole and South Pole are warming drastically and sea ice in the Arctic has reduced significantly according to the proof provided by Woodford (2006). When the trapped sun ray absorbed by the oceans, it starts to increase the rate of melting of ice (An Inconvenient Truth 2007, DVD, Paramount Pictures.). From the photo provided by NASA, since the 1940s, the Larsen-B Ice Shelf on the Antarctic Peninsula can be seen caved in due to global warming (Riebeek 2007). Woodford (2006) indicates that some glaciers are melting apace, run out water into the oceans and causing fears about humongous rises in sea-level. This would jeopardize low-lying countries facing the chance of submerging underwater. Al Gore also shows that the polar bears in the arctic may not be able to survive in this kind of condition.

Scientists are very certain that the warming of the planet is caused by increased concentrations of greenhouse gases (Riebeek 2007) and emission of carbon dioxide due to human activities is causing dangerous global warming (Nzone Tonight 2008, television recording, Shine TV.). Therefore, reducing the emission of carbon dioxide is the sole solution to address this issue. We can start off by reducing personal carbon dioxide emissions for instance, using efficient fluorescent lamp, establish renewable energy in company and reduce usage of air-conditioners (Woodford 2006). Besides driving with better fuel economy, Woodford suggested people should walk, cycle or take a bus rather than driving cars. Al Gore also suggested that by making our earth greener like planting more trees and recycling would be able to minimize global warming (An Inconvenient Truth 2007, DVD, Paramount Pictures.).

On the whole, temperamental weather, sea-level rise and animal extinction are in the lists of the impact of global warming. The rate of increase in earth’s temperature in the last five decades has doubled the rate discovered over the last ten decades and it is believed that the temperatures are sure to step-up farther (Riebeek 2007). Consequently, we should avoid activities that emit carbon dioxide. As said by Al Gore (2007), ‘the solutions are in our hands, we just have to have the determination to make it happen.’ If people still do not put their foot down and look into this serious matter, the whole planet would be in chaos in the future.

[TEXT PRODUCTION] 1ST DRAFT

When our species Homo sapiens made his appearance on earth until the beginning of the industrial age, there are neither major climatic changes nor global warming occurring. However, over the past few centuries, this equilibrium was upset. There is a sustained increase in the average temperature of the earth’s atmosphere, where this phenomenon is known as global warming (Chris Woodford, 2006). The rate of increase in earth’s temperature in the last five decades has doubled the rate discovered over the last ten decades and it is believed that the temperatures are sure to step-up farther. (Holli Riebeek, 2007). Holli Riebeek also stated that scientists sieved through thousands of analyses regarding global warming issued in forums in the range of scientific journals to industry publications and drew out a conclusion of the world’s amassed knowledge as “Warming of the climate is unequivocal.” This situation would be catastrophic towards our mother nature and it is a major issue over many countries. Hence, it is vital to gain knowledge of what global warming and climate changes are, factors of global warming, and the impact of global warming have on Mother Nature and humanity.

From the introduction above, it is clear that global warming is due to the change in climate, but what is climate? It can be explained as:

'Climate is the pattern of weather in a particular place: how much sunlight and rainfall it gets, how windy it is, and so on. The world's weather is entirely powered by the Sun. Since Earth rotates on a tilted axis, different parts of our planet are heated by different amounts at different times of year, making some regions hotter than others and causing the seasons.' (Chris Woodford, 2006)

According to Chris Woodford, when we came forth the Ice Age, over five thousand years, the planet has warmed by five degrees centigrade. However, hotter temperatures will change the climate across the whole planet and it does not mean that the temperature will increase in every place as temperamental weather such as more hurricanes and storms, heavier downpour, more snow in certain regions, longer periods of drought, and more paramount heat waves (Chris Woodford, 2007). In other words, the earth may be hotter or cooler in some places.

Global warming is induced by greenhouse effect where greenhouse gasses such as carbon dioxide and methane covers the planet and it is important as it traps heat inside so that the planet will not be too cold (Chris Woodford, 2007). However, human activities over the past centuries have disrupted the natural greenhouse effect by worsening it. Chris Woodford indicates that burning of fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide which thickens the greenhouse gas and as a result, the Sun’s rays get trapped inside the atmosphere, thus temperature increases globally. Vehicles and industrial sites have eructed billions of tons of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere caused temperatures to ascent between 0.6°C and 0.9°C (1.08°F to 1.62°F) over the past century (Holli Riebeek, 2007). Chris Woodford presents evidence which shows that global warming would be getting worse:

'Currently, 80 percent of our energy comes from fossil fuels. According to the International Energy Institute, this could increase to 90 percent by 2020. '

The impacts of global warming are so wide that it changes the geographical landscape and affect the living things on earth. From the NASA image, the Larsen-B Ice Shelf on the Antarctic Peninsula can be seen collapsed due to global warming since the 1940s. Chris Woodford states that most serious impact of global warming is rise in sea level when oceans expand when they are warmed, melting of glaciers and also melting of sea ice in the North and South Poles. When the trapped sun ray absorbed by the oceans, it starts to increase the rate of melting of ice. (Al Gore, 2007). This would jeopardize low-lying countries facing the chance of submerging underwater. Al Gore also indicates that the polar bears in the arctic may not be able to survive in this kind of condition. Chris Woodford reports that series of more persistent El-Niño has increased three times more often than a century ago, floods are belike to hassle some countries and it is estimated that 100-200 million people would be homeless for good by year 2100. Forecast also states that pests and diseases will spread wider due to global warming as warm climates are more favourable for insect such as mosquitoes which pose risks to humanity by year 2100 (Chris Woodford). In addition, the outbreak of vectors for emerging infectious diseases such as SARS and tuberculosis is due to global warming (Al Gore 2007).

On the whole, although global warming is happening at a slow rate but the impact can be catastrophic towards our planet. The points stated by the sources clearly show that global warming happening in analogous to a poison without antidote. However, as said by Al Gore, ‘the solutions are in our hands, we just have to have the determination to make it happen.’ If people still do not put their foot down and look into this serious matter, the whole planet would be in chaos in the future.

Aussie News on RAPIST CASE!

Appeal possible in bikeway rapist case
By Christine Flatley and David Barbeler
From: AAP
February 23, 2010 3:18PM

QUEENSLAND'S chief legal officer is considering an appeal after a court slashed nine years off the sentence of Brisbane's bikeway rapist.
Luke James Colless, 34, was handed a 25-year jail term in the Brisbane District Court in August for a string of attacks along Brisbane bikeways.
Between April 2006 and July 2008, Colless attacked 11 women, "violently raping" five with his fingers, sentencing Judge Marshall Irwin said.
Today, the father of four had his sentence cut to 16 years after the Court of Appeal accepted claims the original term was excessive.
Colless pleaded guilty to five counts of rape, five counts of assault with intent to commit rape, six counts of sexual assault and two counts of assault occasioning bodily harm.
Premier Anna Bligh said today that Attorney-General Cameron Dick was seeking advice from the solicitor-general on what course of action may be open to him to launch a further appeal to a higher court, and whether there was any chance of success.
Start of sidebar. Skip to end of sidebar.
Related Coverage
Rapist sentence: State unhappy Courier Mail, 2 hours ago
'Bikeway rapist' appeals Courier Mail, 7 days ago
Eight victims to sue rapist The Australian, 31 Jan 2010
Bike path rapist to appeal sentence NEWS.com.au, 11 Sep 2009
Compo for bikepath rape victims Daily Telegraph, 29 Aug 2009
End of sidebar. Return to start of sidebar.
"For those who remember these attacks, they not only had a devastating attack on their victims they also had a very terrifying effect particularly on women who use bicycle paths or running attacks around the city," Ms Bligh said.
"This was a very menacing series of attacks in and around Brisbane and the state opposes this individual's appeal in the strongest possible terms."
Last week, Colless appealed against his sentence, with his lawyer Carl Heaton arguing in the Court of Appeal that 25 years was "excessive".
Mr Heaton argued that Judge Irwin had not balanced the "objective circumstances of the offending" with the "significant and compelling mitigating factors in (Colless') favour".
He said Colless' offending was less serious than other comparable cases relied on by the Crown and that too much weight was placed on the degree of violence Colless used to subdue some of his victims.
Mr Heaton argued that in his client's favour was his extremely early plea of guilty, his remorse and his own admissions to police.
The lawyer said these factors should have led the judge to arrive at a sentence of around 15 to 16 years.
The Court of Appeal upheld Mr Heaton's arguments and substituted a 16-year sentence in place of the 25 years handed down last year.
This means that instead of being eligible for parole after serving 15 years, Colless will be able to apply for release after serving a little less than 13 years in custody.
He will be required to undertake a sexual offender course before being granted his freedom.
In making the decision to cut his sentence, the three judges of the Court of Appeal noted the "substantial mitigating circumstances of the case", ruling Judge Irwin failed to make "adequate allowance" for them.


Summary:
Luke James Colless was sentenced to jail for 25 years for a continuous attacks along Brisbane bikeways. He sexually abused 11 women with his fingers. The victims would have a very terrifying effect. However, he pleaded guilty to several cases to cut down his jail sentence by appealing against his sentence with his lawyer, Carl Heaton. Heaton argued that 25 years was excessive instead a sentence of around 15 to 16 years should be more proper. He will also be required to undertake a sexual offender course before being granted his freedom.

Critique:
The article discussed about bikeway raping case where the culprit is sentenced to jail for what he had done. It is important that a person learn his lesson after commiting crimes so that no women are further sexually abused. We should always plea for guilty if we really did mistakes in life. It is never too late in anything as long as a willing heart to change is there.

Australia Character Review

Baz Luhrmann’s latest film, Australia, is the kind of film that draws a metaphorical line in the sand. Those who prefer movies that hit the screen with a stylistic flourish, and that unapologetically wear their hearts on their sleeve, then I would say that Australia which stars Nicole Kidman and Hugh Jackman will be their kind of film.

I would like to elaborate on the lead female character of this movie, Lady Sarah Ashley, starred by Nicole Kidman. She is an arrogant English aristocrat among the riches. She leaves England to confront her errant husband in Australia just before World War Two, where he intends to sell off his enormous, sprawling cattle station. Lady Ashley, however, ends up inheriting the cattle station, and in order to save it, she must undertake an epic cattle drive to Darwin. To my utter surprise, I found myself getting caught up in Lady Ashley’s horror at the discovery of her husband’s murder, her growing affection for Nullah and the other hands on Faraway Downs, her new cattle station and her growing attraction toward the Drover. As a woman and she has to overcome her husband’s death and handle her husband’s cattle whereby she has no knowledge on handling cattle, she is tough and brave enough to face all those hurdles.

Assisting her is a drover, starred by Hugh Jackman, a tough, no-nonsense man, whose terse, aggressive world is the exact opposite to Lady Ashley's rarefied existence. In the course of their journey, the unlikely couple fall in love, and Lady Ashley is made to re-evaluate her increasingly complex life. This shows that Lady Ashley is a optimistic person as she moves on in her life without looking back on the tragedies that happened.

Coupled with the presence of a young Aboriginal boy, Nullah, starred by Brandon Walters, Lady Ashley's feelings for The Drover bring her even closer to her inherited home. This portrays her caring side. She takes care of Nullah and is willing to adopt him as her own child after the death of Nullah’s mother. She even risks her life just to see Nullah in the Mission Island during the bombing of the Japanese.

In a nutshell, Lady Ashley is a tough, brave, optimistic and caring woman. Her great personalities show that she is capable to be a successful woman and a good mother.

Coach Carter Movie Review

Despite its fouls, and the whistle blows more than once or twice, Coach Carter takes a direct, man-to-man offense that works over the toughest resistance to sappy sports dramas. The true-life story of a coach who tries to teach his players that there's more to life than basketball is brought to the screen in this sports drama, directed by Thomas Carter. Ken Carter (Samuel L. Jackson) was once a star player on the Richmond High School basketball team in Richmond, CA, and years later, after establishing himself in publishing and marketing, he returns to the school and to the team as the new basketball coach. As a basketball coach, he has a mission to remake high school athletes. For this reviewer, a simple tale of a goal-driven man of principle beats a million-dollar downfall any day.

Carter quickly sees that his work is cut out for him. The team is having an awful season, and their fights off the court are more decisive than their play on the court. While Carter wants to make the Richmond basketeers into a winning team, he also wants a lot more by teaching the boys to respect themselves and one another, and that they must excel in the classroom as well as in the gymnasium. We can see that Carter lives by moral absolutes. He doesn’t want his boys to get caught into the “streets scene” by disciplining them. He wants them to balance their time in academic and co-curricular activities so that they won’t totally concentrate in playing basketball only. Carter aims to rack up a victory on and off the scoreboard, and academic performance comes first.

Early on, when Coach's attire nets a derogatory reference to the N word (Nigga), he snaps back with a few lines that lets the brutes know this is one member of the faculty who doesn't substitute familiarity with gangsta rap culture for doing his job. In this movie, we can see that the boys always talk to each other and even to their coach with foul language. They used a lot of N word in their daily speech which is very rude. Carter warned them that N word was used by the whites to disgrace their ancestors during long time ago and they should stopped saying it as to respect their own ancestors. Call him Sir Coach-a-Lot.

Under Carter's guidance, the team turns their losing season around, with the state title a genuine possibility. However, when Carter learns that a number of his players have let their grade point averages slip below cgpa 2.3, as mandated in a contract signed among the boys and their parents. He decides to lock the team out of the gym and send them into study hall until their marks improve. Carter's plan quickly becomes a subject of controversy among parents and team boosters, and their objections are soon picked up by the local news media, many of whom are not sympathetic to Carter's belief that his players must have goals beyond college ball or the NBA.

When some of the teammates violate the contract, Carter takes on the whole blasted town, a mob of parents and public school bureaucrats that treat playing ball as a kid's destiny, a view which Coach regards as contemptible determinism. Confrontations come in waves, with a tournament, a romance, a showdown and the big game, of course, and it's not as easy to call as one might suspect. A gymnasium scene highlights the movie's theme that good choices, not environment, make a man's character.

Plenty of game ought to satisfy the sports fan, but this is not a sports movie and player individuality develops off, not on, the court. Editing is director Carter's weak spot, with noisy soundtrack songs as it's an MTV co-production, droning over unnecessary shots of cheerleaders and fans, though instrumental music is actually good when it's allowed to play. A pool party drags the progression and talented Miss Morgan (Eve's Bayou) as Coach's squeeze is reduced to cheering in the stands.

Singer Ashanti, in her movie debut, is not ready for the screen, though she gets better when her character makes one of the boldest choices in a movie about the role of making choices. She doesn't match Rob Brown (Finding Forrester) whose role as her bright basketball player boyfriend is one of the best. In the movie, there’s a teenage pregnancy issue where Ashanti is pregnant. However, she aborted her child due to feeling of unready in taking care of a child as they are still schooling teenagers. Channing Tatum as the token white boy also stands out. In a season of drunks and doomed athletes, Coach Carteris an entertaining picture that provokes thought, laughter and empathy while shooting its hoops—and that's worth a million.

In the end, most of the boys got scholarship to continue their studies at college level.This is a good movie as it has a mix of good and bad sides of life in various perspectives. This movie focuses more on the lifestyle of new edge teenagers, issues and problems faced by them in daily life. It shows the process of how to shape a teenage to grow up into a mature and disciplined grown up.

okay well, since i'm the paparazzi of 7E1, of course i'll have to show off some of my masterpiece aite? so here goes.

chii~ during english

shy mat sekupang, his back facing my camera

this guy talks like an autobot

syazwan's reading the story

perah otak

sofa

hey wassup?! i'm talking on ma' phone yo!

nice hair style mr.siva

rubix cube!

naim!

maths

during sofa

lab

pretty ladiesss..walking down the street...

naim, don't point at people

asking mr. HOT peng

common room

wow? concentrating in sofa

akmal + azam = lab pair + roommates

back to hostel people!

okay it's time for paparazzi to sleep!! zzzzZZZ

tata!!

♥ paparazzi